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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltam | om šurkalalt |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltat | ot šurkalalt |
| 3SG: | šurkalalteš | ok/ogeš šurkalalt |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šurkalalt |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šurkalalt |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑t | ogə̑t šurkalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑m | šə̑m šurkalalt |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurkalalt |
| 3SG: | šurkalalte | ə̑š šurkalalt |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltna | ə̑šna šurkalalt |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltda | ə̑šda šurkalalt |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šurkalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑nam | šurkalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑nat | šurkalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑n | šurkalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑nna | šurkalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑nda | šurkalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑nə̑t | šurkalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltam ə̑l'e | om šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltat ə̑l'e | ot šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltam ulmaš | om šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltat ulmaš | ot šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šurkalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šurkalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šurkalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šurkalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šurkalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šurkalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šurkalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltə̑nam ulmaš | šurkalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltə̑nat ulmaš | šurkalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltə̑n ulmaš | šurkalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltə̑nna ulmaš | šurkalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltə̑nda ulmaš | šurkalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šurkalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkalalt | it šurkalalt |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltše | ə̑nže šurkalalt |
| 1PL: | (šurkalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šurkalalt) |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltsa | ida šurkalalt |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurkalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltnem | ə̑nem šurkalalt |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltnet | ə̑net šurkalalt |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltneže | ə̑než šurkalalt |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltnena | ə̑nena šurkalalt |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltneda | ə̑neda šurkalalt |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltnešt | ə̑nešt šurkalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurkalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurkalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurkalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurkalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurkalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurkalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurkalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurkalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurkalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurkalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurkalaltman |
| Active participle: | šurkalaltše |
| Passive participle: | šurkalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurkalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šurkalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurkalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šurkalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurkalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurkalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurkalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurkalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurkalaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||